3D Laser Scanning for Heritage_Revolutionizing Historical Preservation

3D Laser Scanning for Heritage: Revolutionizing Historical Preservation

3D Laser Scanning for Heritage_Revolutionizing Historical Preservation

Irrespective of how cliché it sounds but it remains the truth that heritage structures are bridges between the past and the present. These ancient structures tell tale of human greatness and the journey of our civilizations through the ages. But these structures hold significance that is way more than stories only. The architectural brilliance behind each of the heritage building depicts truths about geo-political, economic, and socio-cultural era in which it was constructed.

Therefore, conservation, heritage documentation, and restoration of these structures are of vast importance. By learning from our past, we can build a formidable future for future generations. One such tool for preserving heritage structures is 3D laser scanning tools. In this article, we are going to walk you through preserving the past with 3D laser scanning tool. So, stay with us!

But before exploring the topic, let us first tell you what heritage documentation is.

What is Heritage Documentation?

What is Heritage Documentation

The process of thorough documentation of any given historical structure with aim of interpreting, finding, and preserving historical data is called heritage documentation. When we refer to built environment, the term points towards the systematic process of data capturing, collection, and preservation. This documentation has information in a wide range of formats such as photographs, written reports, digital models, and drawings. The purpose of this documentation is to document the cultural, physical, and historical aspect of the given structure.

Now that you have ample understanding of heritage documentation, it’s time to tell you who perform this documentation. It’s done by teams of architects, research organization, conservationists, historians, and local government authorities.

It’s time to get back at our topic: 3D Laser Scanning for Heritage.

3D Laser Scanning for Heritage

To document heritage structures, we use 3D laser scanning. This technology has greatly helped in documenting structures that are specifically inaccessible, huge in volume, or in state of disrepairs. Traditional approaches, such as conventional heritage documentation and photogrammetry, to documenting these structures were plagued by inaccuracies and delays.

But with the advent of 3D laser scanning, the whole process of documenting heritage structures has been revolutionized. 3D laser scanners deploy laser beams to create highly accurate and detailed visual representation of given structures. What distinguishes this approach from traditional method is that millions of data points are captured by these scanners. They do so by calculating the distance between the structure’s surface and the scanner themselves.

Using these data points, experts then create detailed and accurate 3D point cloud that is actually a digital replica of the heritage structure. Thanks to this detailed information, architects, researchers, and other stakeholders acquire the ability to explore these volatile structures from every angle. Thus, 3D laser scanner captures even the tiniest of the details and minute of the changes over a period of time.

When compared with photogrammetry and conventional documentation, these scanners provide a way better level of accuracy. This precision comes in handy in performing various tasks such as structural analysis, restoration planning, and preservation efforts.

The Process of Heritage Documentation

Below is the step-by-step process of documenting heritage structures:

Planning and Preparation

Meticulous planning and preparation are done before carrying out the laser scanning. It includes assessing the current stage of given heritage structure. After that, areas of interests are identified and the best location for placing scanners is picked. For optimal results, location factor is very important. Key considerations behind picking up locations for placing 3D laser scanners include accessibility, lighting conditions, and accessibility.

Scanning the Structure

The second phase is scanning the structure. The scanners placed at multiple locations start emitting laser beams throughout the surface of given structure. These multiple scans taken from different angles ensure that everything is captured, even the intricate details.

Suggested: Benefits of 3d laser scanning in construction

Data Processing and Registration

The date captured by scanners is processed, registered, and refined to make a detailed and accurate visual representation of heritage structure. Different software are deployed to merge the individual scans. Doing so helps experts to remove discrepancy or misalignment (if any).

Creating the 3D Model

Once the process of data registration is completed, it is transformed into a 3D model. Again, software are deployed to reconstruct the detailed and accurate digital replica. Stakeholders can use 3D models to explore given structure from various angles. By integrating virtual reality (VR), stakeholders further can have a virtual tour of the site.

Analysis and Documentation

The last phase concerns analysis and documentation. Stakeholders use these models to examine all architectural features. Furthermore, these models are also used to identify areas of deterioration or damage and to assess the structural integrity.

3D Laser Scanning for Heritage – The S2P Advantage

The models we delivered are:

Geo-Coordinated: Survey2Plan’s cutting-edge technology seamlessly integrates with geospatial and GPS tools, thus ensuring that your 3D scans are accurate in isolation as well as positioned within earth’s coordinate systems.

Accurate Having Unparalleled Precision: This is why we brought a highly skilled and experienced team of architecture, engineers, surveyors, and project managers under one roof. This human expertise, when combined with state-of-the-art equipment produces surveys with exceptional precision.

And they come With Unlimited 2D Views, Sections, and Elevations.

Furthermore, you get a dedicated account manager, up to 10 free revisions, and no hidden fees. So, book your consultation today!

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